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Questions Answered by Mario Tafur
2 Answers | Asked in Domestic Violence, Child Custody, Civil Litigation and Family Law for California on
Q: DVRO hearing claims false and custody modification inclusion?

I represented myself in a combined Domestic Violence Restraining Order (DVRO) and modification of custody hearing. Although the claims of domestic violence were false, I lost because I didn't know how to present my case. The petitioner's original DVRO request didn't include custody... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 28, 2025

The inclusion of custody modification in the DVRO hearing likely triggered the application of Family Code Section 3044, which establishes a rebuttable presumption that awarding sole or joint custody to a parent who has perpetrated domestic violence within the past five years is detrimental to the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI and Criminal Law for California on
Q: How can a DUI defendant speak with a prosecutor in California without an attorney?

In California, I am a defendant in a misdemeanor DUI case and have a private attorney. I was advised by a free advice attorney that the prosecution is looking for evidence to support my claim. I wish to speak directly with the prosecutor to bargain with evidence that they aren't aware of. My... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 28, 2025

To proceed with direct communication, you would need your attorney’s explicit consent. Alternatively, you could choose to waive your right to counsel, but this is a significant step that requires a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver, as mandated by California law (Penal Code Section... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Civil Litigation, Domestic Violence and Family Law for California on
Q: Could telling a child they won't get birthday presents due to lawyer fees be emotional abuse?

My boyfriend's 12-year-old daughter is involved in a custody case where her mother hired a lawyer following the receipt of custody hearing paperwork, leading to $3000 in lawyer fees. Her mother told her she wouldn't receive birthday presents due to these fees. The child has expressed... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 28, 2025

California courts prioritize the child’s best interests, focusing on their safety and emotional well-being (Family Code Section 33.07). For the mother’s conduct to be deemed emotionally abusive, it must be shown to be extreme and outrageous, resulting in significant emotional distress (Belen v.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Litigation for California on
Q: How to exclude vacated injunction in CA criminal case?

I was charged with violating a civil stalking injunction, even though the injunction was vacated and the service of process quashed due to improper service—the order was never served to me. Despite having official documents confirming the vacated injunction and quashed service from civil court,... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 28, 2025

Your first step should be to file a motion in limine, a pretrial motion to exclude inadmissible evidence. In this motion, argue that the injunction was vacated and the service of process quashed due to improper delivery to a male at a property you no longer owned. Present certified court documents... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Gov & Administrative Law for California on
Q: How can I resolve a bench warrant for failure to appear due to work conflicts in California?

I received a bench warrant for failing to appear at my remand date in Visalia, California because I had to work and didn't want to lose my job. I have not notified the court about my situation, but I would like to consult with a lawyer to understand my options. How can I resolve this issue... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 28, 2025

Addressing a bench warrant issued for failure to appear due to work conflicts in Visalia, California, requires prompt and strategic action to mitigate potential legal consequences. Under California law, a bench warrant is issued when a defendant fails to appear as required, pursuant to Penal Code... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Child Custody and Domestic Violence for California on
Q: How do I convince the judge that my recordings made during my granted TROs are relevant to this custody issue ?

When our family case judge would not accept them in my DVRO case per PC 633.6 (b) they were legal

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 25, 2025

Drawing from precedent, Br. C. v. Be. C., 101 Cal. App. 5th 259, demonstrates that recordings are admissible when the victim testifies they were made to document abusive behavior for their protection or to support a restraining order application. In that case, the court admitted recordings... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Criminal Law for California on
Q: Impact of AB625 on EOP status parolee in California, 2025

How could AB625 affect a soon-to-be parolee who is currently on EOP status in a California prison, with parole scheduled for August 2025? I'm interested in understanding any potential changes to parole conditions or early release possibilities that this bill might bring.

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 24, 2025

AB625, if enacted, could influence the parole process for an EOP status inmate, who, by virtue of their severe mental disorder, requires enhanced clinical interventions while incarcerated. Under existing law, parolees with such conditions typically must undergo inpatient treatment unless the State... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law, White Collar Crime and Criminal Law for California on
Q: Seeking pro bono attorney for DRE licensing issue unrelated to real estate activity, involving money laundering charges.

I am facing a licensing suspension or revocation with the Department of Real Estate, even though my legal case is unrelated to real estate activity. My case involves money laundering charges related to buying and selling dollars at the border through exchanges, companies, individuals, and banks.... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 24, 2025

Under California law, the DRE may suspend or revoke a license if a licensee is convicted of a crime substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a real estate professional. However, since your money laundering charges—stemming from buying and selling dollars at the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Criminal Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Personal Injury for California on
Q: Help needed for brother allegedly beaten by Gardena Police, now in ICU with restricted access.

I need urgent help. My brother has been in the ICU since last week, and we just received a call from the hospital. We believe the Gardena Police Department beat him up. The hospital staff initially contacted us but are now acting as if he is in custody and won't allow us to see him without... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 23, 2025

To address the alleged police misconduct, several legal actions are available. A civil rights claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 can be pursued against the Gardena Police Department for excessive force, violating your brother’s Fourth Amendment rights, provided the officers’ actions were objectively... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Criminal Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Personal Injury for California on
Q: What legal action to take for my brother's unexplained injuries in ICU under conflicting custody reports?

My brother, who suffers from epilepsy and lives at a sobriety program, is in the ICU with head injuries and bruising. Records show he was arrested on 4/15, supposed to have court on 4/17 in Inglewood, but was released on his own recognizance on 4/16. Conflicting reports say he was brought to the... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 23, 2025

First, you can investigate the hospital’s failure to notify you, as California law requires hospitals to make reasonable efforts to contact family members within 24 hours if a patient is incapacitated. If this obligation was not met, you may request documentation of their efforts, which must be... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Employment Law for California on
Q: Arrested for shoplifting with prior petty theft charges, seeking advice on pretrial release hearing and potential legal options.

I've been arrested for shoplifting, and I have two bench warrants: one for misdemeanor HS 11364 and one for misdemeanor PC 459.5(a). My new charge is felony PC 666.1(a)(2)(a). I was released on my own recognizance and I'm due in court for a pretrial release hearing tomorrow. I don't... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 23, 2025

At the hearing, the court will assess whether you can remain released on your own recognizance by reviewing your compliance with probation (level 3 supervision), employment as a care provider (64 hours/month), past court appearances, and public safety risks. Your felony PC 666.1(a)(2)(a) charge, a... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Litigation for California on
Q: Accused of assault and harassment after serving a subpoena as a minister.

I am a local minister and recently served an elected official with a subpoena. Following this, I was accused of assault and harassment, including allegations that I threw an object and pushed someone. I need guidance on how to address these accusations and the next legal steps to take.

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 24, 2025

Under California law, the DRE may suspend or revoke a license if a licensee is convicted of a crime substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a real estate professional. However, since your money laundering charges—stemming from buying and selling dollars at the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for California on
Q: How to expunge record after completing diversion in CA for possession and intoxication?

I've completed a diversion program in California in 2024 for charges of possession and public intoxication. How do I get my record expunged now?

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 22, 2025

In California, pursuant to Penal Code Section 1000.4, upon successful completion of a pretrial diversion program, your arrest is deemed to have never occurred. You may request the court to issue an order to seal the records related to your arrest, as outlined in Penal Code Section 851.92. Once... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Family Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Criminal Law for California on
Q: CPS took my son; I was arrested without abuse allegations. What can I do?

I was arrested by CPS and had my son removed from my home in Los Angeles County on March 20, 2025, with no allegations of abuse from my side, only my criminal record. My child's mother, who is currently incarcerated and has a history of substance addiction, had her other children removed from... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 21, 2025

Under California Welfare and Institutions Code § 300, CPS may remove a child only if there is clear evidence of substantial risk of harm. Removal based solely on your criminal record, without specific allegations of abuse or neglect, may not satisfy this standard unless CPS demonstrates a current... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Rights for California on
Q: Can police charge me with battery/obstruction without clear warrant presentation?

I was charged with battery and obstruction after police officers entered my disabled mother's home to execute an arrest warrant for me, a guest there. I asked to see the warrant before opening the door, believing I had the right to do so. Without showing the warrant, they entered forcefully... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 21, 2025

Under California Penal Code § 844, officers executing an arrest warrant must comply with “knock-notice” requirements, which include announcing their presence, identifying themselves as police, and stating their purpose before entering a home. These requirements protect privacy, prevent... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law and Immigration Law for California on
Q: Can I reclaim jewelry and require financial support from my non-citizen spouse?

I got married in September 2024, and my husband is undocumented. We agreed that I would sponsor him for his green card, but after two months of our marriage, he stopped financial support. I am unable to work due to a mental disability, and I require financial assistance for my needs and... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 21, 2025

You may have a strong legal basis to recover the jewelry, valued at over 70 grams of 21k gold, taken by your spouse without permission. If the jewelry is your separate property (e.g., acquired before the marriage or as a gift), you retain exclusive ownership under California Family Code § 770. If... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Domestic Violence, Elder Law and Personal Injury for California on
Q: Advice on emotional distress and elder abuse lawsuit in California

I am seeking advice on filing a lawsuit in California for Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress and Elder Abuse. The wrongful acts have been ongoing for over 15 years and have worsened. As a 77-year-old plaintiff, I have suffered extreme emotional distress due to this conduct and can... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 21, 2025

To pursue an IIED claim, you must demonstrate (1) extreme and outrageous conduct by the defendant, (2) intent or reckless disregard for causing emotional distress, (3) severe emotional suffering, and (4) a direct causal link between the defendant’s actions and your distress, as established in... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Health Care Law and Employment Law for California on
Q: Adult son in accident, hospital says in custody, police don't have him booked, no info for a week. What to do?

My adult son was involved in a serious accident, and he was the only one injured. When I visited the hospital, I was told he was in custody and I couldn't see him or get updates. The police don't have him booked, and it's been a week without any information. The hospital said his... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 18, 2025

First, you should submit a formal written request to the hospital for information about your son’s condition and status. Under California Health and Safety Code § 4717, hospitals are obligated to attempt contact with a patient’s next of kin or designated representative within 24 hours if the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for California on
Q: Facing charges under Penal Code 532a in CA with inaccurate police report affecting case.

I am facing charges under Penal Code 532a in California, and I have discovered multiple inaccuracies in the police report provided by my public defender. These inaccuracies involve lies that could be crucial in deeming the case as fraud or criminal. I am seeking to have the charges dismissed due to... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 18, 2025

To effectively challenge the inaccuracies in the police report and strengthen your defense against charges under Penal Code Section 532a, which pertains to false financial statements, you should consider the following steps. First, collaborate closely with your public defender or a private attorney... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Criminal Law for California on
Q: How can I sue Riverside County Sheriff's Dept for harassment?

I am experiencing harassment from the Riverside County Sheriff's Department and have nine open criminal matters, primarily involving drug possession. On March 18, while on my way to court, they prevented me from attending and entered a Failure to Appear in the system before I had missed the... View More

Mario Tafur
PREMIUM
Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 18, 2025

To pursue a lawsuit against the Riverside County Sheriff's Department, you must first identify actionable claims. For harassment, you may have grounds for a civil rights claim under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, alleging violations of your constitutional rights, such as the Fourth Amendment’s... View More

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